The Chinese alligator is a critically endangered reptile found in the lower Yangtze River region. With fewer than 150 individuals in the wild, reserves like the Anhui Chinese Alligator Nature Reserve are vital for their survival.

Conservationists are restoring wetlands, the alligator’s natural habitat, and running captive breeding programs to boost population numbers. Public education campaigns are helping locals understand the importance of preserving this ancient species, ensuring the "dragon of the wetlands" continues to be a part of China’s natural heritage.